Anorectal surgery is a branch of surgery that covers the treatment of diseases in the anus and rectum region. Diseases in this area can often affect bowel movements and defecation processes and cause serious discomfort to patients. Anorectal surgery deals with the diagnosis, treatment and management of these diseases.

Anorectal surgery is often used to treat diseases such as:

Hemorrhoids: Swollen and inflamed veins that form in the lower part of the anus and rectum. Hemorrhoids can cause bleeding, pain, and itching.

Anal fissure: Tears on the inner and outer surfaces of the anus. Anal fissures can cause pain and bleeding during defecation.

Anal fistula: A kind of canal or tunnel that develops around the anus due to abscess formation. Anal fistula can cause constant discharge and pain.

,Anal abscess: It is the formation of an inflamed mass around the anus.

Anal cancer: It is a type of cancer that develops in the anus region.
Rectal prolapse: It is the condition of the rectum protruding from the rectum.

Anorectal surgery can be performed with minimally invasive approaches such as laparoscopic and robotic surgery techniques as well as traditional open surgical methods. The method of treatment is determined depending on the type and severity of the disease and the general health of the patient.

Anorectal surgical procedures may differ according to the type and severity of the disease. Treatment is usually designed to relieve symptoms, restore defecation function, and improve patients' quality of life. Such surgical procedures should be performed by an experienced anorectal surgeon, and postoperative care and recovery play an important role.